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Jiří Mucha
Jiří Mucha (born March 12, 1915 in Prague – April 5, 1991 in Prague) was a Czech journalist, writer, screenwriter, author of autobiographical novels and studies of the works of his father, the Art Nouveau painter Alphonse Mucha.
== Life ==
Born in Prague, he was working in Paris as a correspondent for Lidové noviny〔.〕 when Germany occupied Czechoslovakia on March 15, 1939. It was at this time he wrote the Czech libretto for Martinu's Field Mass. He returned to Prague briefly for his father's funeral in July of the same year but was able to return to Paris and later joined the newly formed Czech army in Agde. Following the fall of France, Mucha made his way to the United Kingdom, where he joined the Royal Air Force before becoming a war correspondent for the BBC. He returned to Prague in 1945. In 1951 he was arrested by the country's Communist government for alleged espionage, and following the demands of the State Prosecutor for the death penalty, he was ultimately sentenced to hard labor in the Jachymov uranium mines. Released from prison in 1954 due to the efforts of his wife Geraldine, he devoted himself to his writing and to publicizing his father's art. In 1989, following the Velvet Revolution, which brought down the communist regime, he became chairman of the Czech PEN club. He died of cancer in 1991.
Journalist Charles Laurence in his book alleges that Mucha acted as a 'social agent' for the State Secret Service (StB). 〔.〕 These allegations, which are based not only on the statements provided by a former StB officer who tortured Mucha whilst he was in jail but also on the records in the Security Services Archive in Prague (Mucha was registered under the code name ''Anty''), are in dispute by his family.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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